Companion to the spine protection protocol · Sept 2026

The No-Arch Programme

Every exercise here, drawn. Four of them have a standard version that would work against you — those are shown side by side so you can see the difference.

One rule covers your whole spine: never arch backwards under load.

Your lower back has a pars defect and narrowed nerve tunnels at two levels. Your neck has narrowed nerve tunnels at four. All of them get tighter when you arch backwards. That's unusual and it's lucky — normally a neck problem and a back problem pull the advice in opposite directions. Yours don't.

It also means the most common back-pain advice on the internet — cobra, press-ups, "arch backwards to fix your disc" — is the wrong protocol for you. That advice exists for a different problem.

The core work

This is the part with the best evidence for your exact diagnosis. A trial of people with a pars defect or a slip found that training these muscles cut pain and disability, and it was still holding 30 months later. Start here. Daily is fine.

Dead bug

The single best fit for you — it trains your back to resist the exact movement that hurts it.

Correct back stays flat

Lower back pressed flat to the floor the whole time. If it lifts, the rep is over.

  1. Lie on your back, arms pointing at the ceiling, knees bent up over your hips.
  2. Flatten your lower back into the floor. Keep it there.
  3. Slowly lower one arm overhead and the opposite leg out straight.
  4. Stop the moment your back starts to lift. Come back. Swap sides.

Test yourself: slide a hand under your lower back. If you can feel a gap opening as you extend, you've gone too far — shorten the range.

3 sets · 8 reps each side · slow, ~4s per rep

Bird-dog

Trains the small muscles that sit right next to your pars defect — but only if you cap the height.

Correct hip height max

Leg stops level with your hip. Back flat enough to balance a mug on.

Not this back sags

Lift the leg higher and your lower back sags into an arch — straight through the defect.

  1. Hands under shoulders, knees under hips.
  2. Push one leg straight backwards, not upwards. Stop at hip height.
  3. Reach the opposite arm forwards at shoulder height.
  4. Hold, then swap. Hips stay level — don't let one side tip up.

This is the modification that matters most. Every demo you'll find online lifts the leg high. That version finishes in the arch you're trying to avoid.

3 sets · 8 reps each side · 3s hold at the top

McGill curl-up

Abdominal work without the spine-bending cost of a sit-up.

Correct hands here

Hands go under the small of your back to hold its natural curve. Head lifts barely an inch.

  1. Lie on your back. One knee bent, foot flat; the other leg straight.
  2. Slide both hands palm-down under the small of your back.
  3. Lift only your head and the tops of your shoulders — a couple of centimetres.
  4. Hold. Breathe normally. Lower. Swap which knee is bent halfway through.

Not a sit-up. Your lower back never leaves your hands, and you never curl up off the floor.

3 sets · 6 reps · 8s hold each

Side plank

Loads the side of your trunk hard while barely compressing the spine.

Correct — start from the knees one straight line

Head, shoulder and hip in one straight line. Hips must not sag towards the floor.

  1. Lie on your side, elbow directly under your shoulder, knees bent behind you.
  2. Lift your hips so head, shoulder, hip and knee form a straight line.
  3. Hold. Breathe. Lower under control.
  4. Once 30s is easy on both sides, straighten your legs and hold from the feet.

Build by time, never by adding a twist or a reach.

3 sets · 15–30s each side · both sides every time

Glute bridge

Builds the glutes, which is how you keep load off your lower back when you lift at work.

Correct stop level

Stop when shoulder, hip and knee are in line. That's the top.

Not this too high

Pushing higher doesn't use more glute — it just arches your lower back.

  1. On your back, knees bent, feet flat and close to your backside.
  2. Tuck your pelvis slightly, then squeeze your glutes and lift.
  3. Stop level. Squeeze for two seconds at the top.
  4. Lower slowly, one vertebra at a time.

Drive with the glutes, not the lower back. If you feel this in your back rather than your backside, you've gone too high.

3 sets · 12 reps · 2s squeeze at the top

Pallof press

Teaches you to resist a twist — which is what actually happens when you carry something awkward at work.

Correct don't let it twist you

Band pulls from the side. Press straight out and stay square.

  1. Stand side-on to a band anchored at chest height. Feet shoulder-width.
  2. Hold the band at your chest with both hands. Brace.
  3. Press straight out in front of you. The band will try to rotate you — don't let it.
  4. Hold, return to the chest, repeat. Then face the other way.

Nothing moves but your arms. Hips and shoulders stay pointing forwards throughout.

3 sets · 10 reps each side · 3s hold at full reach

The release valves

This is the part most programmes miss, and it's the reasoning that ties everything together. If your hips don't extend, your lower back extends instead — straight through the defect. If your mid-back doesn't extend, your neck does — straight through the narrowed tunnels. Loosening these two takes load off the two damaged areas.

Half-kneeling hip flexor stretch

Buys back the hip extension that your lower back is currently covering for. Probably the highest-value stretch you can do.

Correct tuck pelvis squeeze

Squeeze the glute of the kneeling leg and tuck your pelvis under. Then lean in.

Not this arching, not stretching

Without the tuck you just arch your back and feel nothing in the hip.

  1. Kneel on one knee, other foot flat in front. Pad under the knee.
  2. First squeeze the glute on the kneeling side and tuck your pelvis under.
  3. Then shift your weight forward a few centimetres. That's it.
  4. You should feel it at the front of the kneeling hip. If you feel it in your back, re-tuck.

The order matters. Tuck first, lean second. Lean first and you're just doing an extension.

2 sets · 45s each side · daily, especially after driving

Mid-back extension over a roller

Gives your neck somewhere to borrow movement from, so it stops extending to keep your eyes level.

Correct hands behind head hips stay down

Roller at mid-back only — never under the lower back. Hands behind your head so your neck isn't hanging.

  1. Put the roller across your mid-back, roughly level with the bottom of your shoulder blades.
  2. Lace your fingers behind your head to support its weight.
  3. Keep your backside on the floor, ribs down, and ease back over the roller.
  4. Breathe out at the end range. Move the roller up an inch and repeat.

Never let the roller sit below your ribs. Down there it becomes a lower-back extension — the exact thing you're avoiding.

2 sets · 5 slow breaths per position · 3 positions up the mid-back

Supine hamstring stretch

Tight hamstrings are a standard travelling companion of a slip, and they drag your pelvis into bad positions when you bend.

Correct strap other knee bent

Other knee stays bent with the foot down — that's what keeps your lower back flat.

  1. Lie on your back. Bend one knee, foot flat on the floor.
  2. Loop a belt or towel round the other foot and raise that leg, knee almost straight.
  3. Pull gently until you feel a stretch behind the thigh — not a sharp pull.
  4. Hold, breathe, swap.

Stop if it produces the shooting leg pain. That's the nerve, not the muscle, and stretching a compressed nerve makes it angrier.

2 sets · 45s each side · daily

Chin nod

The neck equivalent of everything above. Small, boring, and the one with real evidence behind it.

Correct tiny nod head stays down

A small "yes" movement. The back of your head never leaves the floor.

Not this head lifted

Lifting the head is a different exercise and it loads the wrong muscles entirely.

  1. Lie on your back, no pillow or a very thin one.
  2. Nod gently as if saying "yes" to something very small.
  3. You should feel it deep in the front of your neck, not in the big surface muscles.
  4. Hold, relax fully, repeat.

If the muscles down the front of your neck stand out like cords, you're doing it too hard. Go gentler.

10 reps · 10s hold each · once or twice daily

Stop doing these

Not "be careful with" — stop. Every one of these finishes in the position that closes your nerve tunnels and loads the defect. Two of them are on almost every back-pain list you'll find online, which is exactly why they're here.

Off the menu, indefinitely

Back extensions

Hyperextensions, Roman chair, GHD. The single worst one for you.

Superman

Lifting both ends off the floor is pure lumbar extension.

Cobra / press-ups

The classic back-pain stretch — for a different problem than yours.

Behind-the-neck anything

Pulldowns, presses. Forces the exact head position that squashes your neck nerve tunnels to ~70%.

Also off: sit-ups and Russian twists, standing overhead press, heavy shrugs and upright rows, conventional deadlifts and heavy back squats for now, and having your neck or back "cracked".

What a week looks like

The core work is short enough to do daily and it works better that way. The stretches matter most on the days you drive a lot.

WhenWhatRoughly
Every dayDead bug · bird-dog · side plank · curl-up10–12 min
Every dayChin nods2 min
After drivingHip flexor stretch, both sides3 min
4–5× a weekGlute bridge · hamstring stretch6 min
3× a weekMid-back roller · Pallof press8 min
WeeklyBig-toe lift test — right vs left10 sec
Daily at workGet out of the cab every 45–60 min2 min each